$\frac{x - 0,5}{4} + \frac{x - 0,25}{4} + \frac{x - 0,125}{8} < 0$ |*8
$2(x - \frac{1}{2}) + 2(x - \frac{1}{4}) + x - \frac{1}{8} < 0$
$2x - 1 + 2x - \frac{1}{2} + x - \frac{1}{8} < 0$
$5x < \frac{8}{8} + \frac{4}{8} + \frac{1}{8}$
$5x < \frac{13}{8}$
$x < \frac{13}{40}$
$x ∈ (-∞;\frac{13}{40})$

$\frac{5 - x}{3} - \frac{1 - x}{2} > 1$ |*6
2(5 − x) − 3(1 − x) > 6
10 − 2x − 3 + 3x > 6
x > 6 − 7
x > −1
x ∈ (−1;+∞)