Приведите примеры уравнений реакций, характеризующих общие свойства кислот, в молекулярном, полном ионном и сокращённом ионном видах:
1) $...HCl + ... → ZnCl_{2} + ...$
2) $H_{2}SO_{4} + ... → CuSO_{4} + ...$
3) $HNO_{3} + ... → NaNO_{3} + ...$
4) $H_{2}SO_{4} + ... → BaSO_{4} + ...HCl$
5) $HCl + Fe(OH)_{3} → ... + ...$
6) $HNO_{3} + ... → H_{2}SiO_{3}↓ + ...$
1) $2HCl + Zn = ZnCl_{2} + H_{2}$
$2H^{+} + 2Cl^{-} + Zn = Zn^{2+} + 2Cl^{-} + H_{2}$
$2H^{+} + Zn = Zn^{2+} + H_{2}$
2) $H_{2}SO_{4} + CuO = CuSO_{4} + H_{2}O$
$2H^{+} + SO_{4}^{2-} + CuO = Cu^{2+} + SO_{4}^{2-} + H_{2}O$
$2H^{+} + CuO = Cu^{2+} + H_{2}O$
3) $HNO_{3} + NaOH = NaNO_{3} + H_{2}O$
$H^{+} + NO_{3}^{-} + Na^{+} + OH^{-} = Na^{+} + NO_{3}^{-} + H_{2}O$
$H^{+} + OH^{-} = H_{2}O$
4) $H_{2}SO_{4} + BaCl_{2} = BaSO_{4} + 2HCl$
$2H^{+} + SO_{4}^{2-} + Ba^{2+} + 2Cl^{-} = BaSO_{4} + 2H^{+} + 2Cl^{-}$
$SO_{4}^{2-} + Ba^{2+} = BaSO_{4}$
5) $3HCl + Fe(OH)_{3} = FeCl_{3} + 3H_{2}O$
$3H^{+} + 3Cl^{-} + Fe(OH)_{3} = Fe^{3+} 3Cl^{-} + 3H_{2}O$
$3H^{+} + Fe(OH)_{3} = Fe^{3+} + 3H_{2}O$
6) $2HNO_{3} + Na_{2}SiO_{3} = H_{2}SiO_{3}↓ + 2NaNO_{3}$
$2H^{+} + 2NO_{3}^{-} + 2Na^{+} + SiO_{3}^{2-} = H_{2}SiO_{3}↓ + 2Na^{+} + 2NO_{3}^{-}$
$2H^{+} + SiO_{3}^{2-} = H_{2}SiO_{3}↓$
