420 : 7 = 60
$\begin{array}{cc}\begin{array}{l}\underset{¯}{\phantom{0}}420\\ \phantom{0}\underset{¯}{42}\\ \phantom{00}\underset{¯}{\phantom{0}}0\\ \phantom{000}\underset{¯}{0}\\ \phantom{000}0\end{array}& \begin{array}{l}\overline{)7}\\ \overline{\overline{)60}}\end{array}\end{array}$
Ответ: 420 больше 7 в 60 раз.

180 : 9 = 20
$\begin{array}{cc}\begin{array}{l}\underset{¯}{\phantom{0}}180\\ \phantom{0}\underset{¯}{18}\\ \phantom{00}\underset{¯}{\phantom{0}}0\\ \phantom{000}\underset{¯}{0}\\ \phantom{000}0\end{array}& \begin{array}{l}\overline{)9}\\ \overline{\overline{)20}}\end{array}\end{array}$

240 : 8 = 40
$\begin{array}{cc}\begin{array}{l}\underset{¯}{\phantom{0}}240\\ \phantom{0}\underset{¯}{24}\\ \phantom{00}\underset{¯}{\phantom{0}}0\\ \phantom{000}\underset{¯}{0}\\ \phantom{000}0\end{array}& \begin{array}{l}\overline{)8}\\ \overline{\overline{)30}}\end{array}\end{array}$
Ответ: в 40 раз число 8 меньше числа 240.