Listen and read.
[e] g$\mathbf{\text{e}}$t, forg$\mathbf{\text{e}}$t, b$\mathbf{\text{e}}$d, wh$\mathbf{\text{e}}$n, h$\mathbf{\text{ea}}$d, br$\mathbf{\text{ea}}$kfast.
[ɒ] g$\mathbf{\text{o}}$t, w$\mathbf{\text{a}}$nt, w$\mathbf{\text{a}}$sh, w$\mathbf{\text{a}}$tch, wh$\mathbf{\text{a}}$t.
[ʌ] m$\mathbf{\text{u}}$st, b$\mathbf{\text{u}}$t, l$\mathbf{\text{u}}$nch, $\mathbf{\text{u}}$gly, c$\mathbf{\text{o}}$me.
[u:] t$\mathbf{\text{oo}}$th, d$\mathbf{\text{o}}$, wh$\mathbf{\text{o}}$, r$\mathbf{\text{u}}$le, tw$\mathbf{\text{o}}$, sch$\mathbf{\text{oo}}$l.
[aɪ] t$\mathbf{\text{i}}$me, m$\mathbf{\text{y}}$, $\mathbf{\text{ey}}$e, $\mathbf{\text{ey}}$es, n$\mathbf{\text{igh}}$t, wh$\mathbf{\text{y}}$.
[əʊ] g$\mathbf{\text{o}}$, n$\mathbf{\text{o}}$, t$\mathbf{\text{oe}}$, t$\mathbf{\text{oe}}$s, sh$\mathbf{\text{ou}}$lder, h$\mathbf{\text{o}}$me, h$\mathbf{\text{o}}$mework.